Johannesburg, often referred to as Jozi or Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and a major economic hub on the African continent. Covering an area of approximately 1,645 square kilometres, it is a sprawling metropolis that sits on the highveld plateau, at an elevation of about 1,753 metres above sea level. Known for its rich history and cultural diversity, Johannesburg is a city that pulsates with energy and innovation.
While Johannesburg may not boast the natural splendour of coastal cities, it has its own unique charm. The city is characterised by its wide avenues, bustling urban parks, and striking architecture that blends modern skyscrapers with historical buildings. The lush greenery of the city’s parks, such as the expansive Emmarentia Dam and the picturesque Delta Park, provides an inviting escape from the urban landscape.
Johannesburg is packed with attractions that reflect its vibrant culture and tumultuous history. The Apartheid Museum offers an insightful and moving exploration of South Africa’s past, while Constitution Hill—once a prison for political activists—now houses the Constitutional Court, symbolising the country’s journey to democracy.
For art enthusiasts, the Maboneng Precinct is a thriving arts district filled with galleries, street art, and trendy eateries. The Neighbourgoods Market, held every Saturday, showcases local food and crafts, providing a taste of Johannesburg’s culinary delights. Additionally, the Cradle of Humankind, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just outside the city, is a must-visit for those interested in prehistoric history.
Each area of Johannesburg has its own distinct flavour. Sandton is renowned as the financial heart of the city, home to luxury shopping centres and upscale hotels. Soweto, a township rich in history, is famous for its role in the struggle against apartheid and is a vibrant community filled with cultural experiences. The Rosebank area, with its trendy shops and art scene, also attracts many visitors.
Johannesburg is a vital economic centre, with key industries including finance, mining, and manufacturing. The city is the financial capital of South Africa, hosting the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), one of the largest stock exchanges in the world. The mining sector, historically significant to the city’s growth, remains crucial, with Johannesburg serving as a hub for mining companies. Additionally, the city is increasingly becoming a centre for technology and innovation, with a growing startup scene contributing to its dynamic economy.
